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Principle of Conductometry Titration What is the principle of conductometric titration? The main principle concerned during this technique is that the movement of the ions creates the electrical conduction. The movement of the ions is especially relied on the concentration of the ions. Conductometric volumetric analysis theory states that the end-point of the volumetric analysis method is set by means that of activity conduction. This theory is employed for colloids that have ionazable practical teams like latexes.  These practical teams ar acidic and therefore the theory uses caustic soda as a titrant.  To test conductometric volumetric analysis theory, add caustic soda from the measuring device, then plot the conduction readings that correspond to the increments against the titrant’s volume. CLICK HERE TO SEE NON-AQUEOUS TITRATION Conductometric Titration Experiment Benefits of the idea Conductometric volumetric analysis theory may be used for either murky or colored liquids in cas

HUMAN HEART  HEART :                 Heart is a muscular organ which pumps the blood through out the body with the help of circulatory system. Information :  The human heart is an organ that pumps blood throughout the body via the circulatory system, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes. The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a closed fist that functions as the body’s circulatory pump. It takes in deoxygenated blood through the veins and delivers it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the various arteries which provide oxygen and nutrients to body tissues by transporting the blood throughout the body.  The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. The circulatory system is composed of heart and blood vessels including arteries, veins, and capillaries. The heart is the key organ in the circulatory system. As a muscular organ, its main functi

ENZYMES : Enzyme , a substance that acts as a catalyst  in living organisms, regulating the rate at which biochemical  reactions  proceed without itself being altered in the process.   CLASSIFICATION OF ENZYMES:  A) On the basis of site of action:   i) Exoenzymes / Extracellular enzymes:  These type of enzyme which are Secret outside the cell .                                           E.g..: proteoses, lipases.   ii) Endoenzymes / Intracellular enzymes: These type of enzyme which are present inside the cell .                E.g..: synthetases, phosphorylases.  iii) Constitutive Enzymes:  These type of enzyme which are produced in absence of substrate.      Eg.: Enzymes of glycolytic series.  iv) Induced Enzymes:                        These type of enzyme which are produced in presence of substrate.     Eg.: hepatic microsomal enzymes.  v) Zymogens / Proenzymes:                These type of enzyme which are produced naturally in an inactive form which can

Human Liver :   A natomy of Liver  :The liver is a roughly triangular organ that extends across the entire abdominal cavity just inferior to the diaphragm. Most of the liver’s mass is located on the right side of the body where it descends inferiorly toward the right  kidney . The liver is made of very soft, pinkish-brown tissues encapsulated by a connective tissue capsule. This capsule is further covered and reinforced by the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity, which protects the liver and holds it in place within the abdomen. The peritoneum connects the liver in 4 locations: the coronary ligament, the left and right triangular ligaments, and the falciform ligament. These connections are not true ligaments in the anatomical sense; rather, they are condensed regions of peritoneal membrane that support the liver. The wide  coronary ligament  connects the central superior portion of the liver to the diaphragm.Located on the lateral borders of the left and right lobes, resp

Complexometric titration   : (sometimes  chelatometry )                     is a form of volumetric analysis in which the formation of a colored complex is used to indicate the end point of a titration. Complexometric titrations are particularly useful for the determination of a mixture of different metal ions in solution. An indicatorcapable of producing an unambiguous color change is usually used to detect the end-point of the titration.when is the complexometric titration is know as chelatometry titration. Complexometric Titration or chelatometry is a type of volumetric analysis wherein colored complex is used to determine the endpoint of the titration. Titration is one of the common method used in laboratories which determines the unknown concentration of an analyte that has been identified. It is a method used in the quantitative chemical analysis. It is sometimes termed as volumetric analysis as measurements of volume play a vital role. Here reagent is used as a

Precipitation Titration Techniques : Precipitation titrations are a form of titration useful in the determination of halides such as chlorides, bromides and iodides. These titrations involve the use of a precipitating agent such as silver nitrate, and are therefore also known as argentimetric titrations. Depending on the method of detecting the end point of the titration, there are three methods in precipitation titrations: Mohr’s method, Volhard’s method and Fajan’s method.   Mohr’s Method :             The Mohr’s method involves the use of a silver nitrate solution as the titrant for the determination of chlorides and bromides in the presence of potassium chromate indicator. When a chloride containing solution reacts with a standard solution of silver nitrate, it results in the formation of silver chloride. When all the chloride existing in solution is completely precipitated in this manner, the next excess drop of the titrant leads to reaction between silver and the